Yoga is one of the fastest-growing practices in the health and wellbeing industry. So many Yoga terms and yoga words to learn and digest to get the best out of your class. Here are fabfityou we have put together and list of the term to help your understanding.
A, Yoga terms and yoga words
Yoga Terms and Yoga words Yoga Terms and Yoga words |
Yoga Terms and Yoga wordsYoga Words |
Abhyasa |
practice – the act of practicing |
Acharya |
teacher |
Adwaita |
philosophy according to which there is no duality – only a singular state of consciousness |
Agni |
fire |
Agnisar kriya |
one of the shatkarmas (cleansing practices) -intestinal cleansing |
Aham |
ego |
Ahimsa |
non-violence, non-injury – one of the yamas of ashtanga yoga |
Ajapa japa |
spontaneous repetition of ‘soham’ mantra |
Ajna chakra |
energy center located behind the forehead, also called psychic centre – one of the seven energy centers |
Akasha |
ether, space |
Anahata chakra |
energy center located in the heart region; also called pranic centre – fourth of the seven energy centers. |
Ananda |
bliss, ecstasy |
Antar |
inner, internal |
Antar dhauti |
internal yoga cleansing (shatkarma) techniques |
Antar kumbhaka |
internal breath retention. The stage of pranayama where breath is retained after inhalation. |
Antar mouna |
internal silence – a meditation practice. |
Anubhava |
experience, realization |
Ardha |
half |
Ardha dhanurasana |
half bow yoga pose |
B, Yoga terms and yoga words
Yoga terms and yoga words |
Yoga terms and yoga words |
Bahir |
outside, external |
Bahir kumbhaka |
external breath retention. The stage of pranayama where breath is retained after exhalation. |
Bahiranga trataka |
concentrating the attention (gaze) upon an external object such as a candle flame. |
Bandha |
a posture in which organs and muscles are contracted to create energy lock in a specific area. |
Basti |
a colon cleansing technique (shakarma), yogic enema |
Bhagvad Gita |
a part of the famous Hindu epic ‘Mahabharata’. Teachings of Lord Krishna to his disciple Arjuna at the commencement of the battle of Kurukshetra, with explanations on sannyasa yoga, karma yoga, bhakti yoga, and jnana yoga. |
Bhakti |
devotion |
Bhakti yoga |
the yoga of devotion. |
Bhastrika pranayama |
‘bellows’ breathing technique in which the breath is forcibly drawn in and out through the nose in equal proportions, like the pumping action of the bellows. |
Bhramari pranayama |
breathing practice in which a soft “humming-bee” sound is produced during exhalation to stimulate the Ajna Chakra |
Bhujangasana |
cobra’ pose. |
Brahman |
supreme consciousness, absolute reality. |
C, Yoga terms and yoga words
Yoga Terms and yoga words |
Yoga terms yoga words |
Chakra |
literally meaning circle or wheel, in yoga this refers to the energy centers lying along the confluence of the nadis (energy channels) |
Chandra |
moon |
Chandra nadi |
ida nadi |
Chidakasha |
psychic space in front of the closed eyes, just behind the forehead. |
Chin mudra |
hand gesture in which the first finger is kept at the root of the thumb, the last three fingers are unfolded. |
D, Yoga terms and yoga words
Yoga Terms and yoga words |
Yoga terms and yoga words |
Danda |
stick |
Danda dhauti |
one of the cleansing techniques (shatkarmas), used to clean the oesophagus with a stick. |
Danta dhauti |
teeth cleansing technique |
Dhanurasana |
bow’ pose; backward bending yoga pose |
Dharana |
practice of concentration; sixth of the eight fold path in ashtanga yoga |
G, Yoga terms and yoga words
Yoga Terms and yoga words |
Yoga terms and yoga words |
Ghrita neti |
neti (nasal cleansing technique) performed with ghee |
Gomukhasana |
cow’s face’ posture |
Gorakshasana |
Yogi Gorakhnath’s’ pose |
Guna |
quality of nature viz. tamas, rajas, sattwa |
Guptasana |
the ‘secret’ pose |
H, Yoga terms and yoga words
Yoga Terms and yoga words |
Yoga terms and yoga words |
Hatha yoga |
science of yoga which purifies the whole physical body by means of shatkarma, asana, pranayama, mudra, bandha and concentration |
Hridaya akasha |
psychic space of the heart centre |
Hatha yoga |
science of yoga which purifies the whole physical body by means of shatkarma, asana, pranayama, mudra, bandha and concentration |
Hridaya akasha |
psychic space of the heart centre |
Hatha yoga |
science of yoga which purifies the whole physical body by means of shatkarma, asana, pranayama, mudra, bandha and concentration |
I, Yoga terms and yoga words
Yoga Terms and yoga words |
Yoga terms and yoga words |
Ida nadi |
one of the main energy channels running on the left side of the spine from the mooladhara (base) chakra to the ajna chakra in the head. |
J, Yoga terms and yoga words
Yoga Terms and yoga words |
Yoga terms and yoga words |
Jala |
water |
Jala basti |
the yoga technique of enema using water – one of the yoga shatkarma |
Jala neti |
a shatkarma technique – cleansing of the nasal passages with water by alternating the flow of water in the nostrils, preferably using a neti pot. |
Jalandhara bandha |
throat lock’ to restrict the flow of bereath through the throat – done by resting the chin on the upper sternum (chest). |
Japa |
continuous chanting i.e repetition of a mantra |
K, Yoga terms and yoga words
Yoga Terms and yoga words |
Yoga terms and yoga words |
Kapal |
skull or cerebrum |
Kapalbhati pranayama |
a breathing technique aimed at cleaning the frontal part of the brain; also called skull polishing – done through rapid breaths with more force on exhalation. |
Karma |
action; the act of doing |
Karma yoga |
the yoga of action – aims at supreme consciousness through action; discussed in Bhagavad Gita |
Karna dhauti |
one of the shatkarma which involves cleansing the ears. |
L, Yoga terms and yoga words
Yoga Terms and yoga words |
Yoga terms and yoga words |
Laghoo shankhaprakshalana |
a shatkarma technique – also referred as the short intestinal wash. Involves the drinking of several glasses of water and the expelling it through stool after a series of exercises (asanas); in the process a thorough cleansing of the colon takes place. |
Laya yoga |
union with the supreme consciousness through pranayama or devotion. Literally, union by absorption |
Laghoo shankhaprakshalana |
a shatkarma technique – also referred as the short intestinal wash. Involves the drinking of several glasses of water and the expelling it through stool after a series of exercises (asanas); in the process a thorough cleansing of the colon takes place. |
Laya yoga |
union with the supreme consciousness through pranayama or devotion. Literally, union by absorption |
Laghoo shankhaprakshalana |
a shatkarma technique – also referred as the short intestinal wash. Involves the drinking of several glasses of water and the expelling it through stool after a series of exercises (asanas); in the process a thorough cleansing of the colon takes place. |
M, Yoga terms and yoga words
Yoga Terms and yoga words |
Yoga terms and yoga words |
Maha |
great |
Maha bandha |
the great lock – combines the three locks in yoga – the moola bandha, jalandhara bandha and uddiyana bandha – together with breath retention. |
Maha mudra |
the great gesture – combines the practice of moola bandha, shambhavi and khechari mudras simultaneously. |
Maha nadi |
literally means ‘great nadi’, which is the ‘sushumna’ in yoga |
Makara |
crocodile |
N, Yoga terms and yoga words
Yoga Terms and yoga words |
Yoga terms and yoga words |
Nadi |
energy channels in the body, similar to the meridians in acupuncture |
Nadi shodhana pranayama |
breathing technique – is the ‘alternate nostril breathing’ or ‘balanced breathing’ – balances the energy flow in the channels and purifies the energy channels (nadi) by balancing the flow of breath through the right and left nostrils. |
Nasagra/nasikagra mudra |
hand gesture adopted during pranayama to alternate the flow of breath through the nostrils. |
Nauli |
abdominal massage’ – a cleansing technique (shatkarma) involving the contraction of the rectus abdominal muscles. |
Neti kriya |
another shatkarma (cleansing technique) – involves cleaning of the nasal passages or sinus irrigation; jala neti forms a part of the various neti kriyas. |
O Yoga terms and yoga words
Yoga Terms and yoga words |
Yoga terms and yoga words |
Om |
the universal mantra; cosmic vibration of the universe; represents the four states of consciousness |
P Yoga terms and yoga words
Yoga Terms and yoga words |
Yoga terms and yoga words |
Pada |
foot; section of a literary work |
Padmasana |
lotus pose – a seated meditative posture |
Pancha makara |
the five tantric practices : mansa(meat), madhya(wine), matsya(fish), mudra(grain), and maithuna(sexual intercourse) |
Pancha tattwa |
the five elements – earth, water, fire, air and ether |
Param |
highest, supreme, God |
R Yoga terms and yoga words
Yoga Terms and yoga words |
Yoga terms and yoga words |
Raja yoga |
yoga in which union is achieved through concentration of mind |
Rakta bindu |
red bindu, same as beeja(seed) bindu, shakti bindu; the potentially creative bindu from which creation springs; often refers to the ovum. |
Rechaka |
exhalation |
Rudra |
Lord Shiva ; Rudra is said to have sprung from Brahma’s forehead and is one of the holy trinity |
Raja yoga |
yoga in which union is achieved through concentration of mind |
S Yoga terms and yoga words
Sahasrara chakra |
highest energy centre located at the crown of the head |
Sakshi |
witness |
Samadhi |
the final stage of ashtanga yoga in which concentration becomes one with the object of concentration; supreme union. |
Samskara |
impressions stored in the mind that form the basis of our beliefs, attitudes and personality. |
Sankalpa |
spiritual resolve. |
Sannyasi |
one who has renounced the world in seek of self-realization. |
Santosha |
contentment |
Saraswati |
Goddess who bestows knowledge of fine arts and power of speech |
Sarvangasana |
shoulderstand – an inverted posture |
Sat |
truth |
Satguru |
guru who has attained self-realization |
Sattwa guna |
quality unwavering purity |
Satya |
truth-one of the yamas |
Seetkari pranayama |
Breathing technique which involves hissing leading to a cooling effect upon the whole body. |
Shabda Brahman |
cosmic causal state. |
Shakti |
vital force; energy |
Shambhavi mudra |
a yoga gesture in which one focusses at the mid-eyebrow centre |
Shashankasana |
moon pose |
Shatkarma |
the six yogic techniques of purification of the body, viz. neti, dhauti, nauli, basti, trataka, kapalbhati |
Sheetali pranayama |
cooling breath’ – a pranayama technique that lowers the body temperature by inhaling through the mouth while letting the breath flow in over the tongue. |
Shishya |
disciple; student |
Siddha yoni asana |
the female counterpart of the siddhasana meditative posture, in which the left heel presses the entrance to the vagina |
Siddhasana |
a meditative seating posture in which the left heel presses the perineum (stimulating the mooladhara chakra); also called as the adept’s pose or the ‘pose of perfection’. |
Sirshasana |
inverted pose – the ‘headstand’ in which the body is inverted and balanced on the crown of the head |
Soham |
represents a mantra in meditation; literally means, ‘I am That’. Represents the Psychic sound with the sound ‘so’ during inhalation and ‘ham’ during exhalation. |
Soma chakra |
sixteen petalled chakra situated above ajna and manas chakras |
Sukhasana |
a comfortable meditative pose; also called the ‘easy pose’ or simply the cross-legged pose. |
Surya bheda pranayama |
breathing technique in which inhalation is done through the right nostril ; increases vitality |
Surya nadi |
see ‘pingala nadi’ |
Sushumna nadi |
main energy channel in yoga, in the centre of the spinal cord through which kundalini shakti flows. |
Sutra neti |
yogic technique to cleanse the nasal passage using a special thread |
Swadhisthana chakra |
second chakra in the spinal column, above the mooladhara. |
Swastikasana |
auspicious pose -meditative posture similar to siddhasana |
T Yoga terms and yoga words
Yoga Terms and yoga words |
Yoga terms and yoga words |
Tadasana |
palm tree pose– standing posture |
Tamas |
the quality of inertia, laziness, procrastination. |
Tiryaka bhujangasana |
twisting cobra pose |
Tiryaka tadasana |
swaying palm tree pose |
Trataka |
one of the cleansing techniques (shatkarma) in which the gaze is focussed upon an object such as a candle flame. |
U Yoga terms and yoga words
Yoga Terms and yoga words |
Yoga terms and yoga words |
Uddiyana bandha |
abdominal retraction lock’; drawing in of the abdomen towards the backbone after exhaling |
Ujjayi pranayama |
a kind of breathing technique which produces a light sonorous sound. |
Utkatasana |
squatting position |
Uttankoormasana |
Tortoise pose |
Uddiyana bandha |
abdominal retraction lock’; drawing in of the abdomen towards the backbone after exhaling |
V Yoga terms and yoga words
Yoga Terms and yoga words |
Yoga terms and yoga words |
Vajrasana |
the ‘thunderbolt’ pose; a kneeling posture with buttocks resting upon the heels. |
Vama swara |
flow of breath in the left nostril |
Vaman dhauti |
yogic technique to cleanse the stomach by voluntary vomiting. There are two types: kunjal kriya (regurgitating of water) and vyaghra (regurgitating of food) |
Varisara dhauti |
yogic cleansing technique in which a large quantity of water is drunk in conjunction with asanas to cleanse the entire digestive tract; also known as shankhaprakshalana. |
Vashitva |
ability to control all objects, living and non-living |
Y Yoga terms and yoga words
Yoga Terms and yoga words |
Yoga terms and yoga words |
Yamuna river |
emanating from Yamnotri in the Himalayas and joining Ganga near Allahabd, North India;refers to pingala nadi in the pranic body. |
Yoga |
state of union between two opposites – body and mind; individual and universal consciousness; a process of uniting the opposing forces in the body and mind in order to achieve supreme awareness and enlightenment. |
Yoga abhyasa |
practice of yoga. |
Yoga nidra |
a deep relaxation technique also called ‘yogic sleep’ in which mind and body is at complete rest but with complete awareness. |
Yamuna river |
emanating from Yamnotri in the Himalayas and joining Ganga near Allahabd, North India;refers to pingala nadi in the pranic body. |
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